{"id":18892,"date":"2024-11-27T08:50:50","date_gmt":"2024-11-27T08:50:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shrutisangha.com\/?p=18892"},"modified":"2024-12-28T18:33:09","modified_gmt":"2024-12-28T18:33:09","slug":"bhadrakali","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/shrutisangha.com\/pt-pt\/bhadrakali\/","title":{"rendered":"Bhadrak\u0101l\u012b &#8211; A K\u0101l\u012b auspiciosa e protetora do dharma"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Durante a viagem que fizemos recentemente \u00e0 \u00cdndia com o Professor Paulo Vieira e a S\u00f3nia Vilela, tivemos a possibilidade de assistir a um ritual a Bhadrak\u0101l\u012b na casa de \u0100nanda Jyothi, em Kerala.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-18893 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/shrutisangha.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Bhadra-Kali-1024x740.jpg\" alt=\"BhadraKali\" width=\"1024\" height=\"740\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shrutisangha.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Bhadra-Kali-1024x740.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/shrutisangha.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Bhadra-Kali-300x217.jpg 300w, https:\/\/shrutisangha.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Bhadra-Kali-768x555.jpg 768w, https:\/\/shrutisangha.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Bhadra-Kali-600x434.jpg 600w, https:\/\/shrutisangha.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Bhadra-Kali.jpg 1464w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>foto de Ivone que nos acompanhou tamb\u00e9m nesta viagem. Gratid\u00e3o, Ivone pela imagem.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Em conversa com uma querida aluna de canto devocional, surgiu a quest\u00e3o de saber mais sobre esta <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dev\u012b <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(deidade feminina). E como cada quest\u00e3o leva \u00e0 necessidade de uma resposta, fui \u00e0 procura dela para poder trazer clareza sobre este tema.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bhadrak\u0101l\u012b<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u00e9 consider<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ada uma das manifesta\u00e7\u00f5es mais poderosas e veneradas da deusa<\/span> <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">K\u0101l\u012b<\/span><\/i> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">no pante\u00e3o hindu. Representando a for\u00e7a divina feminina (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u015aakti)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bhadrak\u0101l\u012b<\/span><\/i> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00e9 associada \u00e0 prote\u00e7\u00e3o, justi\u00e7a e destrui\u00e7\u00e3o de for\u00e7as malignas. O seu nome, que combina <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">bhadra<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (auspiciosa) e<\/span> <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">K\u0101l\u012b<\/span><\/i> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(a negra ou a eterna), reflete o seu duplo papel como uma divindade feroz e benevolente.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bhadrak\u0101l\u012b<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u00e9 tamb\u00e9m vista como uma manifesta\u00e7\u00e3o distinta da deusa<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> K\u0101l\u012b<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Embora haja uma associa\u00e7\u00e3o direta, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bhadrak\u0101l\u012b <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">combina as qualidades destrutivas e transformativas de <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">K\u0101l\u012b<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> com os atributos de prote\u00e7\u00e3o e auspiciosidade.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Conta o <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Markandeya Pur\u0101\u1e47a<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> que <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bhadrak\u0101l\u012b<\/span><\/i> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">foi criada por <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u015a<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">iva<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> com o intuito de derrotar o dem\u00f3nio <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Darika<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, depois deste ter obtido uma d\u00e1diva que o tornava imune \u00e0 morte pelos homens. A batalha feroz e a vit\u00f3ria final de <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bhadrak\u0101l\u012b<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> real\u00e7am o seu aspeto de guerreira divina.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">No <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dev\u012bm\u0101h\u0101tmyam <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(a gl\u00f3ria da Deusa), tamb\u00e9m denominado <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Durg\u0101<\/span><\/i> <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Saptashat\u012b <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">entre outros nomes e que faz parte do <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Markandeya Pur\u0101\u1e47a, K\u0101l\u012b, <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">na sua manifesta\u00e7\u00e3o feroz de <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Durga, <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">derrota o dem\u00f3nio <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Raktabija <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ao beber o seu sangue antes que toque o ch\u00e3o, impedindo a sua regenera\u00e7\u00e3o. Esta batalha simboliza a vit\u00f3ria da justi\u00e7a sobre o mal e o poder transformador da deusa.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bhadrak\u0101l\u012b<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u00e9 reverenciada por toda a India e principalmente nos estados de Kerala, Tamil Nadu e na Bengala Ocidental.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-18895 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/shrutisangha.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Kali_Attacking_Nisumbha_c._1740-1024x675.jpg\" alt=\"Kali_Attacking_Nisumbha,_c._1740\" width=\"1024\" height=\"675\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shrutisangha.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Kali_Attacking_Nisumbha_c._1740-1024x675.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/shrutisangha.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Kali_Attacking_Nisumbha_c._1740-300x198.jpg 300w, https:\/\/shrutisangha.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Kali_Attacking_Nisumbha_c._1740-768x506.jpg 768w, https:\/\/shrutisangha.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Kali_Attacking_Nisumbha_c._1740-1536x1012.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/shrutisangha.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Kali_Attacking_Nisumbha_c._1740-600x395.jpg 600w, https:\/\/shrutisangha.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Kali_Attacking_Nisumbha_c._1740.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Uma representa\u00e7\u00e3o de <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">K\u0101l\u012b<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (por vezes descrita como uma forma de<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> P\u0101rvat\u012b)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a atacar <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nisumbha<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> com o seu tridente. c. 1740, Museu de Arte de Cleveland<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<h4><b>Simbologia<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A representa\u00e7\u00e3o visual de <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bhadrak\u0101l\u012b<\/span><\/i> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0destaca-se pela sua ferocidade e \u00e9 geralmente retratada com v\u00e1rias armas, olhos flamejantes e um semblante determinado, simbolizando a sua prontid\u00e3o para proteger os seus devotos e destruir a ignor\u00e2ncia e o mal. Apesar da sua apar\u00eancia que pode ser tida como aterrorizante, a sua natureza \u00e9 compassiva para com aqueles que buscam nela o seu ref\u00fagio.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Alguns dos elementos presentes em imagens de <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bhadrak\u0101l\u012b <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">figuram:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">uma espada que representa o conhecimento divino que destr\u00f3i a ignor\u00e2ncia<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">um tridente que simboliza os tr\u00eas aspetos fundamentais: cria\u00e7\u00e3o, preserva\u00e7\u00e3o e destrui\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">uma ma\u00e7a de armas que transmite poder e for\u00e7a sobre os inimigos<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">um disco que representa o ciclo do tempo e a imperman\u00eancia da exist\u00eancia<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">um arco e flecha que simboliza a precis\u00e3o no ataque \u00e0s for\u00e7as malignas<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">um la\u00e7o ou corda que serve para capturar e prender os inimigos<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">uma caveira e<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> um<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> japam\u0101l\u0101 <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">que representam o desapego de desejos materiais e dos ciclos da vida e da morte<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><b>Templos Dedicados a <\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bhadrak\u0101l\u012b<\/span><\/i> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Existem v\u00e1rios templos dedicados a <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bhadrak\u0101l\u012b<\/span><\/i> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0por toda a \u00cdndia, cada um com sua pr\u00f3pria hist\u00f3ria e rituais. Entre os mais conhecidos, podemos nomear:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Templo <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bhadrak\u0101l\u012b<\/span><\/i> em Warangal, Telangana<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Templo Thiruvarkadu Bhagavathy (tamb\u00e9m conhecido como Madayi Kavu) em Keral<b>a<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-18897 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/shrutisangha.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/The_Hindu_Goddess_Kali_LACMA_M.2011.5_1_of_5-767x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"767\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shrutisangha.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/The_Hindu_Goddess_Kali_LACMA_M.2011.5_1_of_5-767x1024.jpg 767w, https:\/\/shrutisangha.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/The_Hindu_Goddess_Kali_LACMA_M.2011.5_1_of_5-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/shrutisangha.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/The_Hindu_Goddess_Kali_LACMA_M.2011.5_1_of_5-768x1025.jpg 768w, https:\/\/shrutisangha.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/The_Hindu_Goddess_Kali_LACMA_M.2011.5_1_of_5-600x801.jpg 600w, https:\/\/shrutisangha.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/The_Hindu_Goddess_Kali_LACMA_M.2011.5_1_of_5.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 767px) 100vw, 767px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Uma escultura de madeira do s\u00e9culo XVII de <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bhadrak\u0101l\u012b<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> de Kerala<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><b>Rituais e Festividades<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A adora\u00e7\u00e3o a <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bhadrak\u0101l\u012b<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> inclui preces ou mantras devocionais, oferendas de flores, frutas, entre outros s\u00edmbolos referenciais. Durante festivais como o <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Navar<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0101<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">tri<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, s\u00e3o realizados rituais especiais para invocar a sua prote\u00e7\u00e3o, sendo que no sul da \u00cdndia, as celebra\u00e7\u00f5es incluem dan\u00e7as tradicionais e encena\u00e7\u00f5es teatrais que retratam a sua vit\u00f3ria sobre o mal.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mesmo nos dias de hoje, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bhadrak\u0101l\u012b<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> continua a inspirar a arte, a literatura e os movimentos culturais na \u00cdndia. \u00c9 considerada um s\u00edmbolo de empoderamento feminino e uma figura de devo\u00e7\u00e3o espiritual, especialmente entre aqueles que enfrentam adversidades.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Contemplar a<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Dev\u012b <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">e o seu simbolismo \u00e9 uma pr\u00e1tica muito profunda. Deixar que a rela\u00e7\u00e3o entre o indiv\u00edduo e a <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dev\u012b <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0se estabele\u00e7a, permite criar um espa\u00e7o de transforma\u00e7\u00e3o e de trazer os seus aspetos para esta individualidade, transmutando o que precisa de ser libertado.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Se a reverenciamos naturalmente ou se precisamos de coragem e for\u00e7a para enfrentar interna ou externamente o a<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">dharma<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, que <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bhadrak\u0101l\u012b<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> esteja em n\u00f3s e que nos proteja,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In\u00eas Ritto @ Alma D\u00e1diva<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Links e imagens de refer\u00eancia:<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/sanskrit.inria.fr\/MW\/185.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/sanskrit.inria.fr\/MW\/185.html<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wisdomlib.org\/definition\/kali\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.wisdomlib.org\/definition\/kali<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramana-maharshi.org\/bhadrakali-the-fierce-form-of-the-goddess-kali\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.ramana-maharshi.org\/bhadrakali-the-fierce-form-of-the-goddess-kali\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Darika\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Darika on Wikipedia<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bhadrakali\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bhadrakali<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/rarebooksocietyofindia.org\/book_archive\/196174216674_10156485389386675.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/rarebooksocietyofindia.org\/book_archive\/196174216674_10156485389386675.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.astroved.com\/articles\/story-of-goddess-bhadrakali\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.astroved.com\/articles\/story-of-goddess-bhadrakali<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Devi_Mahatmya\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Devi_Mahatmya<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bhadrakali_Temple,_Warangal#\/media\/File:Bhadrakali_Temple,_Warangal.jpg\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bhadrakali_Temple,_Warangal#\/media\/File:Bhadrakali_Temple,_Warangal.jpg<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madayikavutemple.org\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.madayikavutemple.org\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nota adicional: palavras em s\u00e2nscrito e na sua forma transliterada encontram-se em <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">it\u00e1lico<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Durante a viagem que fizemos recentemente \u00e0 \u00cdndia com o Professor Paulo Vieira e a S\u00f3nia Vilela, tivemos a possibilidade de assistir a um ritual a Bhadrak\u0101l\u012b na casa de \u0100nanda Jyothi, em Kerala. &nbsp; foto de Ivone que nos acompanhou tamb\u00e9m nesta viagem. Gratid\u00e3o, Ivone pela imagem. &nbsp; Em conversa com uma querida aluna [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":18899,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[102],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18892","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-devi"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Bhadrak\u0101l\u012b - A K\u0101l\u012b auspiciosa e protetora do dharma - Shruti Sangha<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Bhadrak\u0101l\u012b \u00e9 considerada uma das manifesta\u00e7\u00f5es mais poderosas e veneradas da deusa K\u0101l\u012b no pante\u00e3o hindu. Representando a for\u00e7a divina feminina (\u015aakti), Bhadrak\u0101l\u012b \u00e9 associada \u00e0 prote\u00e7\u00e3o, justi\u00e7a e destrui\u00e7\u00e3o de for\u00e7as malignas.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/shrutisangha.com\/bhadrakali\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bhadrak\u0101l\u012b - A K\u0101l\u012b auspiciosa e protetora do dharma - Shruti Sangha\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Bhadrak\u0101l\u012b \u00e9 considerada uma das manifesta\u00e7\u00f5es mais poderosas e veneradas da deusa K\u0101l\u012b no pante\u00e3o hindu. 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